NAEP Grade 4 Reading 2024

Source: NAEP — The Nation's Report Card, U.S. Dept. of Education (Grade 4 Reading).

In 2024, about 40% of U.S. fourth graders scored below NAEP Basic in reading, a record share in recent NAEP cycles. Proficient and Advanced shares remain well below what families and schools need for grade-level literacy across subjects.

Below-basic trend (share of students):

  • 2017: 32%
  • 2019: 34%
  • 2022: 37%
  • 2024: 40%

2024 achievement distribution:

  • Below basic: 40%
  • At basic: 29%
  • Proficient: 23%
  • Advanced: 8%