About our dictionary

The meanings a child sees when they tap a word, where they come from, and who we owe them to.

What it is

When a child taps a word in one of our books, they hear it and see a short meaning written for their age. Those meanings come from our own dictionary. It has a meaning for each word in three sets of words, for ages 5 to 7, 7 to 9 and 9 to 12, with an example sentence, and it knows how each word is split into the letter sounds children are taught.

It is written in American English. Where British English spells a word differently or uses a different everyday word, a book written in British spelling gets the British version.

How the meanings are written and checked

  • The meanings are written by the same software that writes our books, a few dozen words at a time.
  • Each one is checked against the definition in Open English WordNet, to make sure it explains the right sense of the word, and goes through the same safety checks as a page of a book.
  • A meaning that does not pass every check waits for a person on our team, and is not shown until they approve it.
  • Some words are never explained without a person reading the meaning first: words about private parts of the body, violence, unkind words, and grown-up topics. Slurs and sexual words are never explained at all.
  • When a child taps a word we have no meaning for, we count the word so we know what to add next. We keep the word and the number of times it was asked for, and nothing about who asked.

Where the words come from

The dictionary is built from three open datasets. We are grateful to the people who made them. Each is used under its license, and the notices those licenses ask for are below.

The CMU Pronouncing Dictionary

By Carnegie Mellon University. Used under the BSD 2-Clause License. Where to find it.

How words are said in American English. We match each pronunciation to the spellings children are taught.

Britfone

By Jose Llarena. Used under the MIT License. Where to find it.

How words are said in British English. We match each pronunciation to the spellings children are taught.

Open English WordNet

By The Open English WordNet team, from Princeton WordNet (Princeton University). Used under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Where to find it.

Which words are related, their parts of speech and their senses. We write our own meanings for children and check them against WordNet's definitions; the definitions themselves are not shown.