Ages 2 to 5: pre-K to kindergarten reading

A short picture book to share aloud.

What a book at this level is

Every draft is measured against these numbers before anybody sees it. A book that falls outside them is rewritten, and if it still can’t be brought inside them, we don’t send it.

Length
100 to 500 words, aiming at 250
Pages
10 to 16, with 6 to 40 words on each
Longest sentence
10 words
Reading grade
Flesch-Kincaid -1 to 1.5
TaleTykes level
0 to 300, on a scale of our own
Typically read in
Pre-K to kindergarten
Pictures
8 to 10
Chapters
None. It is one story, read in a sitting.
How much is people talking
Between 0 and 35 percent
Built from sounds they know
No, because nobody at this age is sounding a book out alone
Danger in the story
None. Nobody is ever alone and afraid.

What the story is like

How it is put together

Meet someone, and a small thing goes wrong. They try twice, differently each time, and then it works because of something they noticed. A warm ending, with the refrain one last time. No villain.

What is worth worrying about

Concrete and immediate: a lost toy, a shoe that will not go on, not wanting to go to bed.

What is funny at this age

Things going wrong in front of you. A joke that comes back. We never use sarcasm. A child who can’t hear it yet takes it literally, and in a story that usually comes across as unkind.

The shapes a story takes

repetition, cumulative, refrain

Verse is encouraged.

The levels either side

Children move between these levels at very different speeds, and how fast they go doesn’t matter much. We move a reader on when the books they actually read show they are ready, whatever their birthday says.