Reading at ages 7 to 9

A first chapter book with a hook at the end of each chapter.

What a book at this level is

These are not descriptions of what we aim for. They are the numbers a draft is measured against before anybody sees it: a book outside them is rewritten, and one that cannot be brought inside them is not sent.

Length
4000 to 9000 words, aiming at 6500
Pages
18 to 34, with 150 to 320 words on each
Longest sentence
18 words
Reading grade
Flesch-Kincaid 2 to 4.5
Lexile
450L to 800L
Pictures
4 to 6
Chapters
6 to 10, ending where you want to keep going
How much is people talking
Between 25 and 60 percent
Built from sounds they know
No, because nobody at this age is sounding a book out alone
Danger in the story
Moderate. Real stakes, and a resolution the reader can see coming.

What the story is like

How it is put together

One beat per chapter, stakes rising, with the problem resolved in the final chapter and a moment of warmth after it.

What is worth worrying about

Being good enough at something, and belonging to a group.

What is funny at this age

Things going wrong in front of you. Wordplay, which arrives when a child can hold two meanings of a word at once. A joke that comes back bigger each time. Never sarcasm: a child who does not yet hear it reads it as the thing it literally says, which in a story is usually unkind.

The shapes a story takes

chapters

Verse is not used at this age.

The levels either side

Children move between these at very different speeds and the speed is not the interesting part. A reader here is moved when what they actually read says they are ready, not on their birthday.